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Appeals process FAQs


Q. Can minor errors or omissions be corrected outside of the appeals process?
A. Yes. A clerical error reopening can be initiated via the telephone or in writing; or, in many cases, the denied service(s) can simply be resubmitted. Resubmitting claims to correct minor clerical errors or omissions is the most efficient method for addressing certain denied services.*

*Resubmit the denied service(s) ONLY - resubmitting an entire claim will create a duplicate denial.

If these issues are received via written and telephone requests, it may take up to 60 days to process and finalize an adjustment, versus 14-30 days for a resubmitted claim. Ensure that you review the type of clerical error or omission you are attempting to correct and select the most efficient option available.
Note: Single-line clerical reopenings can now be requested through the Part B Interactive Voice Response unit (IVR). Click here for more details.
Determine if the error can be corrected and resubmitted prior to writing in or calling to request a clerical error reopening.
Minor clerical errors or omissions that can be corrected and resubmitted:
Change of diagnosis codes
Add, change, or delete modifiers (e.g., 24, 25, 50, 59, 78, 79, RT, LT)
Incorrect place of service
Written or telephone clerical error reopenings are appropriate only for services that were processed and received an approved amount, and could include the following types of situations:
Number of services (NB) billed
Submitted charge amount
Date of service (DOS)
Add, change or delete certain modifiers
Procedure code; excluding codes requiring documentation on the initial submission or codes being upcoded
(Last Modified 11/26/08)
Source: Medicare Customer Service and Appeals Center

Q. What is the address for overpayment appeals?
A. The address for overpayment appeals is as follows:
First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Overpayment Redetermination (Review Request)
P.O Box 45248
Jacksonville, FL 32232-5248
Note: It is very important that overpayment appeals are sent to the correct address to ensure proper handling.
(Last Modified 1/28/08)
Source: Customer Service Operations

Q. What is the carrier appeals process for redeterminations?
A. The Medicare Part B appeals process for redeterminations (first appeal level) changed for services processed on or after January 1, 2006. If you disagree with the initial claim determination, regardless of the amount in controversy, you must first request a redetermination with the carrier. All documentation should be submitted with your request for a redetermination.
For redeterminations, the second level of appeal is now called a reconsideration (formerly a Hearing). Requests must be made within 180 days from the date of the redetermination. Reconsiderations (second appeal level) are performed by CMS-contracted entities called Qualified Independent Contractors (QICs) instead of the carrier or a contracted Hearing Officer. The QIC for Florida is Q2 Administrators; their address and reconsideration request form can be found in the Part B Forms section.
The amounts in controversy for Administrative Law Judge (ALJ, third appeal level) and Federal Court Review (fifth appeal level) change each year on January 1. Refer to the chart below for the current threshold amounts.
There are still five levels of appeal, and providers still must progress through the appeals process one step at a time and within the applicable time frames and monetary thresholds. It is important to follow instructions received with your redetermination decision letter. All information on where to request the next level of appeal will be provided to you within that letter.
The five levels of appeal are as follows:
1st Level - Redetermination
Time limit to file request: 120 days from date of receipt of the initial determination notice
Monetary threshold: None
Request is sent directly to the carrier
2nd Level - Reconsideration
Time limit to file request: 180 days from date of receipt of the redetermination
Monetary threshold: None
Request is sent directly to the QIC
3rd Level - Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Hearing
Time limit to file request: 60 days from the date of receipt of the reconsideration
Monetary threshold: At least $120.00 remains in controversy (requests filed on or after January 1, 2008).
4th Level - Departmental Appeals Board (DAB) Review
Time limit to file request: 60 days from the date of receipt of the ALJ hearing decision
Monetary threshold: None
5th Level - Federal Court Review
Time limit to file request: 60 days from date of receipt of DAB decision or declination of review by DAB
Monetary threshold: At least $1,180.00 remains in controversy (requests filed on or after January 1, 2008).
(Last Modified 4/15/08)
Source: CMS IOM Pub 100-04 - Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 29, Section 60, 310, 320, 330 (330.1), 340, & 345 (345.1); Change Request (CR) 5518 - Change in the Amount in Controversy Requirement for Federal District Court Appeals; JSM/TDL 08089 - Calendar Year 2008 Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) and Federal District Court Amount in Controversy (AIC) Threshold Updates CI 5057
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